International Seminar on Sustainable Development in Country Border Areas
This Proceedings of “The Second International Seminar on Sustainable Development in Country Border Areas” is a compilation of articles presented by keynote speakers of international seminar held by Postgraduate School of Nusa Cendana University and students of postgraduate program of the university. The monumental works from many fields of study assembled in the proceeding contribute to the sustainable national development. Collaboration between publisher and Postgraduate School of Nusa Cendana University offered by the Director is a pleasure to us in terms of trust and opportunity to multiply and spread the results of thoughts from many branches of science for the sake of human life. Finally, we thank Postgraduate School of Nusa Cendana University for the collaboration with Mediacentre Publishing and contribution to the sustainable development of our beloved nation through the significant works on science.
ACCOUNTABILITY OF REGIONAL BUDGET MANAGEMENT AND REVENUE EXPENDITURE OF SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY ON REGIONAL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Financial Management in the implementation of Regional Autonomy gives broad authority and opportunities to regional governments in carrying out governance directly and responsibly to the people of South Central Timor Regency without negating effective and efficient financial principles in realizing public welfare. This study aims to analyze the extent of independence, effectiveness and financial efficiency of the South Central Timor Regency. The data used is the Regional Regulation on the Responsibility for the Implementation of the South Central Timor Regional Budget for the 2013-2017 fiscal year in calculating the level of Independence, the level of effectiveness and financial efficiency of the district of South Central Timor with the Independence Ratio, the Effectiveness Ratio and the Regional Financial Efficiency Ratio. The results show that overall, the 2013-2017 Regional Financial Independence value with 8.68 percent shows a very low level of financial capability in the district government of South Central Timor Regency to self-finance government activities, development and services to the community, financial effectiveness ratio the area of South Central Timor Regency for the 2013-2017 fiscal year with an average of 111.34 percent reached a very effective level. This means that the regional government of South Central Timor Regency has succeeded in realizing Regional Original Revenue from the planned target, the level of financial efficiency of the district of South Central Timor in 2013-2017 Fiscal Year an average of 84.20 percent is at a fairly efficient level. Keywords: accountability, regional budget management, revenue expenditure, financial performance
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APPLICATION OF REGIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN REGIONAL BUDGET PLANNING OF THE GOVERNMENT OF SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY
The purpose of this writing is to make a comparison of the regional budget planning of South Central Timor Regency and the impact of the implementation of SIMDA finance on regional budget planning in South Center Timor District. This research is aimed at figuring; 1) readiness of human resources in charge of regional planning and knowing the problems faced; 2) facility and Infrastructure Support for the implementation of Simda in South Central Timor District. This research is a survey with a descriptive evaluative research approach with research samples consisting of 3 (three) Regional Work Units (SKPD), which are determined by purposive sampling. The results of the SIMDA Implementation study in the South Center Timor District are relatively high. All SIMDA products can be carried out above the standard set. The readiness of human resources for the implementation of SIMDA has not been relatively good. The Regional Budget Planning Preparation is carried out optimally but not on time. Keywords: implementation, simda, budget south center timor.
DIMENSIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY ANALYSIS OF POSTGRADUATE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY BASED ON THE PERCEPTION OF STUDENTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION STUDY PROGRAM
The situation has prompted the liberalization of university orientation studies on the managementof thecollege who efekltif and efficient, especially for University High State . Higher education whi ch in the previous period tended to focus on the technical dimension, needed to reform by providing good services so as to give satisfaction to students. The research aims to produce outcomes in the form of a measuring instrument that will be used by the University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, Postgraduate Program to conduct an assessment on student satisfaction in undergoing lectures. This research was carried out through two stages of research. The first year aims to 1) Identify the expectations of students when carrying out lectures, so it can be determined factors of student satisfaction; 2) Conducting a factor analysis to determine the dimensions of Postgraduate service quality especially public administration study program in the last 3 (three) years i.e. from 2016 to 2018 in the Undana Postgraduate Program. This research is a research in the first year preceded by an exploratory method which is then followed by a factor of analysis to classify factors of higher education service quality based on student perceptions. Based on the service quality measurement model compiled, then a confirmatory analysis was carried out by testing the model based on the distribution of questionnaires for a confirmatory analysis. Keywords: analysis exploratory, confirmatory, service quality
EFFECT OF E-PROCUREMENT IMPLEMENTATION TO ENHANCEMENT OF APPARATUS PERFORMANCE IN MALAKA DISTRICT
Application of information technology in digital era, especially in government organizations is expected to improve effectiveness and efficiency of apparatus performance. E-procurement system is considered as information technology media that bridges efforts to shape good governance. Malaka Regency as a district development process in various aspects, use of this system is expected to be able to improve quality of state civil apparatus (ASN) performance. This study aims to analyze relationship and effect of implementation e-procurement on ASN performance in Malaka District. Correlation analysis and regretion analysis is used to see relationship and effect of e-procurement on ASN performance in Malaka District. Sample in this study amounted to 40 people who were taken using Nonprobability Sampling method. Results show a significant relationship between eprocurement and ASN performance in Malaka District. Availability technology is an important indicator of implementation E-procurement. Furthemore, e-procurement variable has a significant and positive effect on ASN performance in Malaka District. Increase in implementation of E-procurement will encourage ASN performance in Malaka District. Government should increase acceleration implementation of electronic procurement systems especially in Malaka District. Keywords : e-procurment, effect, apparatus, performance.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF MALAKA DISTRICT LEADING TO UNQUALIFIED OPINION
Concrete efforts to achieve transparency and accountability in financial management are to prepare financial statements as a form of public accountability. . The financial statements are audited by the Supreme Audit Agency, later given as statement of professional opinion about the level of fairness of the information presented. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the financial management of the District of Malaka and to identify supporting factors and obstacles in achieving an unqualified opinion.The results showed that the financial management of the District of Malaka has not been effective. Factors supporting the effectiveness of financial management that achieves an unqualified opinion are: the government's financial statements that have been prepared byMalaka District Government Accounting Standards; the adequacy of information, legislationbased, and implementation of internal control systemsupported by the Regional Management Information System accrual basis. The limiting factorsare the low quantity and quality of financial management of humanresources, the disclosure of fixed assets not fully presented, and not fully documented aspects of the implementation of the internal control system at each unit's financial manager. It is suggested that consideration of the recommendations of the CPC and a shared commitment to the completion of the follow-up inspection results, performing realignment of the apparatus of human resources in quantity and quality, and continuous dissemination to improve understanding of financial management apparatus of internal control systems be always taken into account. Keywords: effectiveness, financial management, financial reports, unqualified opinion
EFFECTIVENESS OF MALAKA AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION PROGRAM (RPM) FOR IMPROVING FAMILY WELFARE IN MALAKA DISTRICT
This RPM program is also supported by a number of infrastructures that have increased community accessibility including in remote and remote areas. And this also contributes positively to improving the welfare of the Malaka community. It can be said that the objectives of the RPM program such as extensive and intensive use of land , increasing community participation in terms of cultivating agricultural land, increasingly maximizing the results of government intervention in the form of assistance in agricultural tools, seeds and expert team assistance. This study aims to describe and analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Malaka Agricultural Revolution Program (RPM) in improving family welfare in Malaka District. The Malaka RPM program has a good value of effectiveness seen among others through: From the input approach, effectiveness can be seen from the availability of the budget, human resources and equipment and seeds / seedlings RPM superior commodity, while the process approach also runs very effectively because in addition to well-organized assistance to groups farmers, also got a good and neat process of distributing agricultural facilities. Furthermore, the RPM output approach has given good and satisfying results in the form of an increase in agricultural production that has changed the direction of decline in agricultural yields in previous years. Keywords: Effectiveness, Implementation, RPM Program, Family Welfare
IMPROVING ORGANIZATION FUNCTION IN CONNECTING BOARD AREA IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA
This study aims to improve the organizing function of the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Liaison Agency from the perspective of collaboration and organizational structure. The collaboration that was built was still tentative and situational as well as the organizational structure depicted in the division of tasks and functions that are very broad with limited authority. Collaboration and organizational structure are important elements in organizing as one of the management functions that need to be improved so that the NTT Provincial Liaison Agency is able to adapt to global changes and changes in the governance structure of NTT Province 2018-2023. This study uses a qualitative description to be the right choice oriented towards a deepening understanding of the organization that will produce descriptive information about collaboration and organizational structure of the Liaison Agency of the Province of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data collection tecniques including in-depth interviews focus discussion groups (FGD), documentary studies and online data search. The results of the study showed that the collaboration that was built was formal and did not produce quality deliberation while the organizational structure was not yet flexible and centralized although it had supported the coordination function of the Regional Liaison Agency, but in its implementation was not optimal, had a low hierarchy. Keywords: organizing function, collaboration, organizational structure
INFLUENCE OF LICENSING SERVICE QUALITY OF COMMUNITY SATISFACTION IN DPMPTSP MALAKA DISTRICT
This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing factors tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy to the extent of determining or associating with community satisfaction in the Investment & PTSP Office of Malacca Regency and knowing the most dominant factors influencing community satisfaction in PTSP Malacca Regency. This study uses a population of 25 entrepreneurs. This research method uses a quantitative approach. This study uses simple and multiple linear regression analysis techniques, followed by validity, reliability and coefficient of determination (R2) tests. The results of this study indicate that the variables Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy have a positive and significant effect on community satisfaction. The variable which has the most dominant influence on community satisfaction is the variable is an empathy variable of 0.875. Keywords: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and community satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION AND LOYALTY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (A STUDY IN RAMAYANA LESTARI SENTOSA, TBK KUPANG BRANCH)
This research aims to study and analyze motivation on employee performance, employee loyalty to employee performance, and employee loyalty to employee performance at PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk Kupang Branch. The method used is a quantitative method and uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS program. The technique of determining the sample using the Slovin formula and obtaining samples collected 72 people. Data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the motivation variable Affs employee performance, and employee loyalty variables don't support employee performance. Employee motivation and loyalty to the performance of employees at PT. Ramayana Lestari Sentosa, Tbk Kupang Branch Keywords: motivation, employee loyalty, employee performance
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPOWERING WOMEN FARMER’S GROUPS IN EFFORTS TO INCREASE FAMILY INCOME (Case Study: Flamboyan Farmer Women's Group in Laenmanen Subdistrict - Malaka District)
This study describes, analyzes, and interprets the extent of the role of the Peasant Women's Group in supporting family income in Laenmanen subdistrict, Malaka District. This research is to find out the production process in the Flamboyan Women Farmer’s Group in Laenmanen subdistrict, Malacca Regency from work patterns to the distribution process of group results so that they get results in meeting family needs. This study uses qualitative, primary data collected from various relevant parties or stakeholders. In-depth interviews with key persons and competent informants were also conducted, while secondary data were used to enrich the analysis. The results of the study in the Flamboyan Women Farmer’s Group, Laenmanen Sub-District, Malaka District contributed to empowering the family's standard of living and as a motivator for women in driving family economic growth. Keywords: peasant women's group
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH POLICY (OSH) AT STATE ELECTRICITY COMPANY (PLN) BRANCH KUPANG
This research is motivated by the problem of less awareness of the PLN work officers / employees which is ruled out the OSH by not heeding the regulations that have been contained in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), caused many accidents every year. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with 10 people informants. The results of this study indicate that (1) zero accident which was the goal of implementing this policy was not achieved, work accident still happens. This work accidents are caused by a number of reasons, among them are the OSH experts less in each rayon, competence less of the field supervisors, the systematically budget realization, the awareness less of field officers about the importance of OSH, (2) the authority of each section which is mostly related to the Occupational Safety and Health Policy has not been implemented properly, the number of violations on SOP makes the implementation of OSH policy not run well. Keywords: implementation, policy, occupational safety and health, state electricity company
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF DRINKING WATER IN KUPANG CITY
Kupang City is one of the largest cities in East Nusa Tenggara. The increase in the number of residents in the city of Kupang has greatly impacted the increasing need for drinking water, while water quality has declined due to the large amount of pollution. Therefore, drinking water treatment technology (DAM) is needed to meet the needs of the community. Drinking Water Depot (DAM) has an important role in processing clean water into drinking water, besides that DAM is also very popular with the community. the presence of DAM also poses a risk to public health if it is not managed according to health requirements. Therefore, to find out the degree of public health, good or not, one of them is by looking at people's behavior in choosing drinking water depots that are suitable for consumption. The research design used was cross sectional. The research sample was 96 consumers drinking water depots. The sampling technique used in this study is accidental sampling. Data retrieval is done by distributing questionnaires to be filled in by respondents. Statistical analysis uses simple linear regression test and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variables of product quality, price, promotion, distribution, Eligibility for Hygiene Hygiene certificates and family support influenced the behavior of consumers of drinking water depots with a significance value of p = 0.000; p = 0,000; p = 0.015; p = 0,000; p = 0,000; p = 0.010. While the education level variable does not affect the consumer behavior of drinking water depots with a significance value of p = 0.427. Multiple linear regression test showed that the price variable is the variable that has a dominant influence on consumer behavior of drinking water depots with a significance value of p = 0,000. The conclusion is that Price variable is the most dominant variable influencing consumer behavior of drinking water depots. Keywords: consumer behavior, product quality, drinking water depots
EMPOWERMENT OF POSYANDU CONTROL IN KNOWING PNEUMONIA SYMPTOMS BEHAVIOR IN WORKING AREAS OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER BAKUNASE OF KUPANG CITY, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
ABSTRACT Pneumonia is the second leading cause of death, and is the 10 biggest disease every year in health facilities. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge, attitudes and actions of posyandu cadres about recognizing the symptoms of pneumonia in toddlers before and after implementation of empowerment activities in the form of socialization in the work area of Kupang City Bakunase primary health center in 2018. This research design was quasi experimental with Randomi's approach zed pretest- posttest control group design. The study population was the cadres of posyandu in the Bakunase Primary Health Center in Kupang City. The study sample was 104 samples. Data analysis was carried out by univariate, bivariate with Kolmogorov Smirnov formula and Wilcoxon test with α = 0.05. The results of the study there are differences in knowledge, attitudes and actions with p value = 0,000 (p <α). It was concluded that there were differences in the intervention group, namely knowledge, attitudes, actions of posyandu cadres in recognizing pneumonia symptoms in infants before and after implementing empowerment activities in the form of training. It is expected that health workers at the Bakunase Primary Health Center can further enhance the empowerment of Posyandu cadres in the form of three months of training so that posyandu cadres have better knowledge, attitudes and actions as an effort to early detection and prevention of pneumonia in infants. Keywords: empowerment, knowledge, attitude, action, posyandu cadre, pneumonia, toddler
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF SOPI IN ADOLESCENTS AT LILIBA SUB-DISTRICT KUPANG CITY
ABSTRACT Liquor is a product generated from a fermentation process using Khamir (yeast/ Saccharomyces cerevisiae) attained from the ingredients containing starch. Liquor is categorized as an addictive substance since it can create an addiction and dependency. Nationally, the drug abusers and liquor drinkers in Indonesia are mostly from the student category namely junior high school, high school, or college students, with the number reaching 70%, while the elementary students only 30% and mostly come from the middle to higher class status. The number of alcoholic drinker adolescents is 4.9%. However, in 2014, based on the research conducted by GeNAM the number steeped to 23% from the total number of adolescents which were 63 million individuals or estimated to 14.4 million people. The prevalence of alcoholic drinkers in the East Nusa Tenggara Province reached 17.6%. This number is much higher than the national prevalence which was 3.2%. While in Kupang City, the alcoholic drinkers reached 12.2%. The number of criminal acts caused by the consumptions of Sopi in 2011 there were 287 cases, 291 cases in 2012, 212 cases in 2013, 205 cases in 2014, 191 cases in 2015, and 175 cases in 2016 (until August). The research problem was how the correlation between the factors of knowledge, belief, and behavior on the consumption of Sopi in Adolescents at Liliba sub-district Kupang City. The purpose of this research was analyzing the factors associated with the consumption of Sopi in Adolescents at Liliba sub-district Kupang City. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. The sampling was taken by using a purposive sampling technique and the number of samples was 48 respondents (adolescents). The results of the research showed that there is a correlation between the consumption of Sopi and the predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors: p<0.05;p=0.049 (Knowledge), p<0.05;p=0.004 (educational level), p<0.05;p=0.004 (tradition), p<0.05;p=0.000 (belief), p>0.05;p=0.788 (behavior), p>0.05; p=0.499 (gender), p<0.05;p=0.016 (distance), p<0.05;p=0.000 (marketing), p<0.05;p=0.000 (parental support), p<0.05;p=0.000 (environmental support), p<0.05;p=0.052 (social interaction), p<0.05;p=0.000 (parental control). The conclusion of regression equation modeling: belief contributes to a positive correlation on the consumption of Sopi in adolescents, that each decrease of 1 unit of belief would also decrease the consumption of Sopi in Adolescents at Liliba sub-district in Kupang City as much as 1.997. The probability results of belief correlated with the consumption of Sopi as much as 98% in Adolescents at Liliba sub-district in Kupang City. Keywords: predisposing factor, enabling factor, reinforcing factor, adolescent, consumption of Sopi
MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION IN LARU (LOCAL BEVERAGE OF EAST NUSA TENGGARA)
ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the microbiological contamination (E.Coli) in the local beverage of Timorese community in Naimata village, Kupang city, East Nusa Tenggara. Three white laru samples were taken from different sellers and analyzed at the Technical Implementation Unit of East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Laboratory. The results of the analysis showed that the white laru samples are free of microbial contamination of E.Coli whereas other microbial contamination in the packaging has exceeded the maximum limit based on Indonesian National Standard. Laru contains a number of organic acids, amino acids, and alcohols. Keywords: laru, e.coli
GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF KUB AND SABU CHICKEN IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate growth performance of 50% pure bred x 50% cross bred chickens under semi intensive management system. Pure and cross bred chickens were evaluated for growth performance from 2 weeks to 7 weeks of age. The chickens were raised under a deep litter house system and provided with water and commercial feeds ad libitum. There were no significant differences in body weights of crossbred and pure bred chickens at 4 and 8 weeks of age. However, at 20 weeks of age, crossbred males were significantly heavier (p<0.05) than purebred . This might be attributed to the differences in hormonal profile, aggressiveness and dominance of males when feeding especially when males and females are housed together. Key words: growth, crossbred, local chickens, purebred.
DIGESTIBILITY OF NUTRIENTS AND ANTI NUTRIENT OF GROWING PIGS FED WITH WHOLE FERMENTED TAMARIND SEEDS
Tamarind seeds are nutritious but they have hard seed coats and contain anti-nutrient called tannin. Feed processing, by soaking the seeds in water and fermenting them with soluble carbohydrate, was believed to increase the nutrient content, which should enhance digestibility in pigs. As a continuation of Experiment I, the objective of Experiment II was to evaluate the digestibility of nutrient and anti-nutrient in growing boar pigs fed fermented whole tamarind seeds. Twenty-five of three to four-month-old of growing boar crossbred Landrace were fed with one of the five following dietary treatments in five replicates. The treatments were R0 = diet without fermented tamarind seeds or diet with fermented tamarind seeds, where the seeds were soaked in water for 2 d and fermented with 20% palm juice for 72 h (R1) or 108 h (R2); or the seeds were soaked in water for 4 d and fermented with 20% palm juice for 72 h (R3) or 108 h (R4). The variables measured were the digestibility of nutrient and anti-nutrients of the fermented tamarind seeds. Results showed that R1, R2, R3, and R4 increased nutrient and anti-nutrient digestibility. In short, before fed to pigs whole tamarind seeds should be soaked in water and fermented with palm juice to enhance feed digestibility. It was suggested to soak the seeds in water for 2 d before fermented them with 20% palm juice for 72 h. Keywords: soaking, borassus palm juice, boar, grower
EVALUATION UNDERSTANDING OF FARMERS IN TRAINING OF LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT IN NGGORANG VILLAGE, WEST MANGGARAI DISTRICT
IMPROVING SUSTAINABLE LOCAL CHICKEN FARMING IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
This paper describes short review about how to improve sustainable local chicken farming in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Increasing the productivity of local chicken farming sustainably is important for economic well-being as well as for ensuring food security and nutrition in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Most farmers in Nusa Tenggara Province Indonesia raised local chickens in traditional system. The local chickens are left to scavenge in the backyard, and are provided with limited facilities such as a simple cage, a small amount of food scraps, and no diseases prevention program. Rearing of local chickens faced various problems relating to social, financial and management system. Increasing local chicken productivity could be through good feeding management, well adapted housing management, preventing diseases management, and good marketing management. Improving in feeding management by using feed efficiently, and eliminating use of toxic chemicals. Enhancing all forms of promoting indigenous chicken is also one way to improve sustainable local chicken farming in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Keywords: local chicken farming, food security, traditional system
THE INFLUENCE OF PLANNING PROGRAM ESTABLISHMENT AND THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE KOPPEL PROGRAM IN KUPANG REGENCY
The research aims: 1)to analyze the relationship between the establishment of Koppel cattle breeding program planning and the consistency of Koppel program owners and recipients on achieving the effectiveness of this program, 2) to analyze the relationship between the potential carrying capacity of natural and human resources and their implementations to breeders and their groups until the contract period ends o achieving the effectiveness of this koppel program. This research was conducted on 7 sub-districts in Kupang Regency. The choice of location was determined purposively. There were 95 people of the total respondents out of 1859 Koppel cattle breeders and focussed only on the koppel recipients responding in year 2008-2013. This research was used purposive sampling. The data analysis was conducted by using smart PLS 3.0 software. The research result showed this program had not run effectively in increasing the cattle productivity and the breeders economy. The smart analysis of PLS: 1) program establishment variable (X1) had coefficient parameter (original sample of 0.532) toward the effectiveness of Koppel program (Y) in which the positive and significant effects as the mediation variable, 2) the potential carrying capacity variable of natural and human resources had a parameter coefficient (original sample 0.785) towards the effectiveness of Koppel program (Y). The potential carrying capacity of natural and human resources (X2) was a strongest variable influencing the effectiveness achieving of this program. Keywords: planning, the potential, effectiveness, koppel program
THE USE OF FERMENTED CATTLE FECES IN THE RATION ON PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE SABU AND SEMAU NATIVE CHICKENS
This research was conducted to examine the use of fermented cow feces in the ration on the production and reproductive performance of Sabu and Semau native chickens. Each group consisted of 6 males and 18 females aged 1.5-2 years who were used as parents. From interse mating, 144 chickens are produced. A completely randomized design of 2x3 factorial pattern was used in this study, so there were 2 factors, firstly feed factor: T0 = basal ration + 0% fermented cattle feces (control); T1 = 90% basal ration + 10% fermented cattle feces; T2 = 80% basal ration + 20% fermented cattle feces. The second factor is the genetic groups, namely: S = Sabu Chicken and M = Semau Chicken. Each treatment was repeated 2 times, and each replication consisted of 1 male and 3 females. The variables studied were egg production, egg weight, fertility, hatchability, DOC weight, body weight 4 and 8 weeks. The results showed that the use of fermented cattle feces in basal rations of up to 20% gave better results for egg production and egg weight. Whereas the other variables have no effect, so it can be concluded that fermented cattle feces can be used in ration of Sabu and Semau native chicken. Keywords: fermented cattle feces, sabu chicken, semau chicken
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER COMPETENCE AND DISCIPLINE ON TEACHER’S PERFORMANCE IN SMA NEGERI 9 KUPANG
This study discusses about the competence and discipline of teachers in SMA Negeri 9 in Kupang City. The populations of this research are 67 people that consist of 38 civil servant teachers , 9 contract teachers, and 20 honorary teachers. The sample in this study replaced 40 teachers determined by the Solvin formula. The technique used in this research is accidental sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative descriptive. The results showed that Teacher Competency and Discipline at SMA Negeri 9 in Kupang City is included in the high category of Teacher Performance that classified as medium and Teacher Competency and Discipline are jointly directly related to the Teacher Performance. it means that more higher the Competence and discipline of the teacher, more higher the increasing of teacher's ability in SMA Negeri 9 in Kupang City. Keywords: competence, teacher discipline, teacher performance
A STUDY ON IMPLEMENTING LAW AS A TOOL OF SOCIAL ENGINEERING POSTREGIONAL ELECTION CONFLICT IN WEST SUMBA REGENCY
Southwest Sumba Regency has a diverse culture. This is what often causes conflict. The method used in this study is empirical legal research. In the study it was found that the application of the Theory as a Tool of Social Engineering in the holding of general elections for regional heads under Southwest Sumba had not been used as it should. The Relationship between Legal Theory As a Social Engineering Tool with customary law in the post-task completion of the regional head in the southwest Sumba district has not shown a positive nature. The role of government and society must be more than a precursor so that the law can be adhered to. The people of Southwest Sumba and the Sumba community in general must be able to carry out customary and legal law as Social Engineering together. Keywords: law as a tool of social engineering, regional head election, Sumba
ANALYSIS OF JUDGMENT CONSIDERATION OF PROSECUTOR GENERAL PROSECUTORS BASED ON INTERLCUTORY DECISION (Case Study Of The Corruption Court Decision In The Kupang District Court Number: 28/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kpg and Number: 37/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kpg)
The interlocutory verdict is a verdict before the principal examination of the case. In the consideration of judges for one case with two case numbers, there were two types of interlocutory decisions. The problem examined in this paper is How is the basis for consideration of the panel of judges rejecting the charges of the Public Prosecutor based on Interim Decision Number 28/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kpg and Interlocutory verdict Number37/Pid.Sus-TPK/2018/PN.Kpg Corruption Court at the Kupang District Court? This type of research is a normative research using a literature study approach.The results of the study found that in imposing a judgment the judge used a different interpretation of one case with two case register numbers. Therefore it is suggested that there is a need for coordination and assertiveness among all judges as outlined in the form of a collective agreement in the case of a verdict so that they do not give space to the prosecutor in the case that the court is made as a place for achievement. Keywords: prosecutor's indictment, judge considerations, interim verdict
AUTHORITY OF ADAT INSTITUTIONS IN RESOLVING CUSTOMARY LAND DISPUTES USING COMMUNITY ADAT LAW TOKODEDE IN DISTRICT LIKÍSA TIMOR LESTE
Common Law of the Tokodede (Uku los bandu) is customary law governing the indigenous in the district Likísa Timor Leste. In the year 2017 dispute the boundary of land customary between indigenous people in the village Dato and in the village Loidahar and the problems be finished by the institutions of local traditional (Lia nain), Until now will not be the customary land disputes This study attempts to described how the customs institutions in resolving land disputes the customary Tokodede adat law in the district Likísa Timor Leste. Research methodology used that is empirical in juridical identification and the effectiveness of a law customary Tokodede dispute resolution customary in land boundaries. The research results show that customary institutions in adat law Tokodede has the authority received report dispute, form the customary, set the customary, implement the custom or the elders, make decisions or the elders, custom or customary institutions and dispute resolution the adat land. Thus existence adat law Tokodede need is retained without discrimination for containing values life and able to solve problems including customary social land issues. Required the commitment of the local government district Likisa in support of customs institutions of Tokodede consistently by making the rules of the area in strengthening the existence of customs institutions of Tokodede as a form of capacity building for part of sustainable development in district Likísa of Timor Leste. Keywords: adat law, likísa, Timor Leste
CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TO THE WILD TRADE OF SISIC SHELL TURTLE IN FORM OF HANDYCRAFTS
The Convention of International Trade on Endangered Species (CITES) defines wildlife as all animals and plants, while crime is defined as an act that is contrary to national law and the provisions regarding the protection and management of natural resources (including the provisions of CITES). So the illegal trade of hawksbill turtles that have been managed into accessories is a crime. Every person who hunts for hawksbill carries out a criminal act, as regulated in Law 5/1990 concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Ecosystems, and PP 7/1999 concerning Preservation of Plant and Animal Species. This mixing of empirical and normative juridical research aims to study and analyze law enforcement policies on the free trade of hawksbill shells in the form of accessories in Kupang City, as well as legal protection efforts on hawksbill turtles in order to support turtle conservation in NTT Province through institutions in Kupang City. The police have the authority to enforce the law through Criminal Law, so that every activity in trading, storing and possessing protected animal skins or items made from these parts, in this case hawksbill leather made in the form of accessories is an activity which needs to be upheld by the Criminal Law by the police. Guided by Barda Nawawi Arif's opinion on criminal policy, then criminal and non-penal criminal policies are enforcement actions that need to be done by the police in order to protect hawksbill. Penal policy is carried out through cracking down on every alleged criminal act of trafficking and preservation of hawksbill using the mechanism of Criminal Procedure, while non-penal policy is carried out through repressive efforts, by encouraging community participation in assisting government officials, especially the police in carrying out law enforcement against criminal acts illegal trade in hawksbill turtles. In reality, the enforcement of criminal law against the free trade of hawksbill shells in the form of accessories in Kupang City has not been carried out optimally because it is still limited to investigations on the part of the Prosecutor's Office. It is also known that although the Provincial Government has the authority by law to protect hawksbill, the NTT Provincial Government has not made efforts to protect the sea turtles in order to support the conservation of biological natural resources and their ecosystems. Keyword: enforcement of criminal law, wild trade
CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN THE PROTECTION OF WHALE MAMMALS IN LEMBATA DISTRICT
The Pope's arrest ceremony by the Lamalera indigenous people in Lembata Regency was preceded by a number of traditional rituals of the Lamalera area carried out by traditional leaders called Lamafa. This is caused by the number of whale mammals in sea waters that have begun to diminish and approach extinction. This is the reason behind the author's writing about "Criminal Law Policy in Whale Mammal Protection in Lembata District", which is a normative juridical text to answer 1) what is the policy of Pope Mammal arrest according to the Lamalera indigenous people; and 2) whether the Whale Mammal arrests carried out by the Lamalera indigenous people in Lembata District do not conflict with Indonesia's national legal policies. Based on research in the field, it was found that first, the capture of whale mammals by the indigenous people of Lamalera in Lembata Regency was designated as an intangible cultural heritage (WBTB), with criterion 1) Pope Mammal capture should not violate existing legal provisions, namely Whale Mammals females may not be stabbed, nor do they catch the Whale Mammals in protected zonanisai sea (prohibited); 2) if there are found to be people who violate the regulations as mentioned in the first point, then law enforcement officials must carry out criminal prosecution for the intended violation. Second, the capture of whale mammals carried out by indigenous people in Lamalera in Lembata Regency is contrary to the provisions of Indonesian criminal law, but is permissible as an intangible cultural heritage (WBTB), as long as it adheres to the two criteria above. Keywords: criminal policy; protection; mammals
CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF STATE ACTORS ON ABUSE OF FACILITY BASED ON PERSONAL INTEREST LAW OF CORRUPTION
Use of government facilities, in principle, intended for the benefit of services to the public (citizens). The problems studied in this thesis are: (1) Is the misuse of state facilities for private purposes can be justified sebagaitindak corruption; (2) How significant misuse of state facilities to private interests could harm the state finance or economy of the country; The results of this study show that misuse of state property for personal purposes can be justified as an act of corruption because they meet certain elements of Corruption. The impact of the misuse of state facilities to private interests is very detrimental in terms of state finances the cost of care. Keywords: abuse of state facilities, corruption
CRIMINOGEN BEHAVIOR AS REACTION TO THE EXECUTION OF COURT DECISIONS ON LAND COURT (Case Study of Execution of Land Case in Batuplat Village, Alak District, Kupang City)
Criminogenic behavior arises as a result of the opposite of expected. The problems examined in this thesis are (1) What is the form of Criminogenic behavior displayed by the community as a reaction to the rejection of the execution of the Court's decision; (2) Why Criminogenic behavior is displayed by the community as a form of rejection of the execution of court decisions. This type of research is empirical research, data collection techniques carried out through interviews and literature studies. Criminogen Research Results have forms such as deterrence against court officials, physical violence, psychological violence, burning of residents' houses, still occupying the location of execution, attacking the case winner. The forms of criminogenic behavior are influenced by several factors such as unclear inheritance factors, factors in how to obtain land, factors not satisfied with court decisions, environmental factors. The Government of Indonesia is expected to immediately implement the provisions of article 19 paragraph (2) of the Basic Agrarian Law and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning land registration, by recording physical and juridical data in the land book, so that it becomes a guideline for law enforcers in completing a matter. Keywords: criminogen behavior, court decision, land court
CRIMINOLOGY APPROACH IN THE EFFORT OF PRISONER TREATMENT IN THE WOMEN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION III KUPANG
The implementation of imprisonment in Indonesia is currently using a correctional system as stipulated in Law No. 12 of 1995 on correctional LAW. According to article 2 of Pas LAW, the correctional system was organized in order to form the correctional community to become the whole person, aware of the mistakes, repair themselves, and not repeat the criminal act so that it can be received again by Community environment, can actively play a role in development, and can live reasonably as a good and responsible citizen. Criminology is a group of science crimes aimed at gaining knowledge and insight into the symptoms of evil with the path of studying and scientific analysis of information, uniformity-uniformity , patterns and causal factors related to crime, criminals, and public reaction to both. The research aims to identify and describe the use of criminological approaches in the efforts to construct prisoners in the civil society of the women's Correctional institution III; and obstacles in the effort to construct convicts in the women's Correctional institution III. The research is an empirical research law, using the technique of interviews with interview data, questionnaires, and literature/document studies. The results showed that the women's Correctional institution III Kupang has not used a criminological approach, because there is no officer who is skilled in collecting the information or inmates concerned in the form of personal, To commit crimes, or their environment. In the implementation of prisoners ' construction in the Kupang Women's Institute of Guidance III there are several obstacles, namely: lack of personnel, both quantity and quality; Limited facility and facilities; Negative stigma of society; Limited funds. It is recommended: need to be used criminological approach in the effort to construct prisoners; Need to add personnel who are able to conduct criminological research on inmates in the framework of the prisoners in question; It is necessary to participate in prisoners ' development efforts, such as not giving bad stigma to prisoners. Need additional costs in the framework of prisoners ' construction. Key words: criminology approach, coaching prisoners
DISPUTE SETTLEMENT THROUGH EXAMINATION OF QUICKLY REVIEWED FROM LAW NUMBER 9 YEAR 2004 CONCERNING COUNTRY COURT TRIAL
After the lawsuit goes through the pre-trial process, it is considered to have had the perfection of the lawsuit, if in the lawsuit as can be concluded from the reasons for the petition, there is a request to the court that the dispute examination be accelerated, because there is a plaintiff's interests which are quite urgent. Examination of the event is quickly carried out by Judge Tungal. In the case that the application as referred to in Article 98 paragraph (1) is granted, the Chair of the Court within a period of seven days after the issuance of the stipulation as referred to in Article 98 paragraph (2) determines the day, place and time of the hearing without going through the preparatory inspection procedure as referred to in Article 63. This research uses an empirical normative method. In carrying out the examination effort with a quick event it was found that in the process of dismissal or deliberation meeting only mandated administrative examination and had not yet reached the main case and there was dishonesty from justice seekers in putting forward the facts, so that it became an opportunity for the lawsuit to be able to pass the examination in a quick event. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to update the regulations relating to the resolution of disputes through examination with quick events so that they are integrated with the examination of the preparation and or provisions not to be restricted to the Chief Justice only, but to be extended by giving and involving judges, in order to realize a simple principle , fast, cheap in the judicial process. Keywords: examination with fast events.
EFFICACY OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANSGENDER MARRIAGE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF NATIONAL LAW IN INDONESIA
ABSTRACT Human life in a world of different sexes (men and women) naturally has the power of mutual need between one another to be able to live together, or logically can be said to form a bond of birth and mind with the aim of creating a family or home harmonious, happy, prosperous and eternal ladder. Various parts of the world are now in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) movement with LGBT couples developing more rapidly and broadly falsifying heterogeneous natural marriages, to be needed to be revealed relatively from the perspective of national law, marriage law and several perspectives in Indonesia. This research is conducted empirical method with evaluative research that aims to assess and overcome the legal behavior of LGBT couples in terms of marriage law in Indonesia and this study also uses a normative method in which the data used are secondary data in the form of books, laws and regulations, documents and various news on the internet related to the problem being studied. Marriage is a legal event in human life. Keywords: LGBT partner marriage, national law and marriage law
HANDLING OF PRISONERS ABOVE 18 YEARS OLD IN THE SPECIAL DETENTION CENTER FOR CHILDREN I KUPANG
The definition of child itself has many meanings, this definition consists of several regulations that applied in Indonesia, including: Article 1 point 1 of Law Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Child Protection for the category of child is someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including children who are still in the womb; Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court, children are categorized as persons in the case of naughty children who are 8 (eight) years old, but have not reached the age of 18 (eighteen) years and have never been married (Article 1 paragraph (1). Furthermore Article 4 paragraph (1) states that the age limit of bad children who can be submitted to the child's trial is a child of at least 8 (eight) years but has not reached the age of 18 (eighteen) years old and has never been married. The study focused on researching "Handling of Prisoners Above 18 Years Old in Special Development Institution for Children Kupang I". With the formulation of the problem; why 18-year-old Penitentiary Citizens are still fostered at the Kupang I Child Special Detention center?; What is the model for the formation of Penitentiary Guides in Child Special Detention center Kupang I over 18 years old. This research is included in the category of empirical legal research, namely research that emphasizes the application of legal norms in realizing the function of the Kupang I Child Special Custody, especially in the case of Handling Prisoners Who Are Over 18 Years Old at the Kupang I Child Special Development Institution. Keywords: children , models of formation , penitentiary guides , special guidance institutions for children
IMPLEMENTATION OF EXTRADITION FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS DOING CORRUPTION CRIME IN INDONESIA
Many foreign citizens do corruption in Indonesia and escape to other country.The problem is how the implementation of the extradition to foreign citizen who does corruption in Indonesia? and has law system of Indonesia accommodated to solve problem extradition? Approach methods in normative law research are statute, conceptual and case approach. The tecniques of collecting law materials are studying document and literature. The tecniques of processing legal materials are inventary, systematization, classification and verification.This research prove impelementation extradition to Andrian Kiki Ariawan (Australian citizen) can carried out based on extradition treaty between Republic of Indonesia and Australia. This research also prove the law in Indonesia is not complete. Keyword: corruption, extradition, foreign citizen
LEGAL ARRANGEMENT OF CITY ROOM UTILIZATION IN SUPPORTING GREEN OPEN SPACES IN KUPANG CITY
Spaces in Kupang City are divided into seven (7) Parts of Urban Areas (BWK), which contain Green Open Space (RTH) with essential functions, including environmental, economic, social and educational functions. It is set in the Regional Regulation (Perda) Kota Kupang N o. 12 In 2011 t Entang Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR) Kota Kupang Year 2011-20 3 1. The Regional Regulation comes from the mandate of Law No.26 / 2007 on Spatial Planning and Law No.32 / 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management that requires that in Kupang city must have a minimum green space area of 30%, consisting of 20% public green space and 10% Private green space is part of the function of the environment. This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements for the use of urban space in support of green space in the city of Kupang. The method used in this study is the study of Normative Law with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies related to aspects of spatial law, green space, and the environment. Then analyzed using Hans Kelsen's theory of the legal system. Results of the study showed that p ettings city space utilization law has not been able to support the green space in the city of Kupang. There are several Articles which are incompatible both horizontally and vertically. Incompatibility this shows the unobedient legal norms according to the theory of Hans Kelsen about the legal system. Originally the RDTR law needed to support green open space in the city of Kupang. Keywords: Kupang city, spatial use, legal arrangement
LEGAL ARRANGEMENT OF SUPERVISION OF USE OF CELLULAR RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUMS IN THE BORDER OF THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND TIMOR LESTE
One of the things that determines radio frequency is the cellular band while cellular understanding is a communication system that can provide telecommunications services both data, voice and video where customer access can be carried out in a mobile state. Problems arising in the use of cellular radio frequencies in border areas are roaming. This is the background of the author's writing about "Legal Arrangements in the Arrangement of the Supervision of the Use of Cellular Radio Frequency Spectrum at the Sovereign Border of the Republic of Indonesia and Timor Leste", which is related to normative juridical writing to answer: 1) using legal assistance of the borders of Indonesia and Timor Leste; and 2) the amount governing national law regarding the use of special cellular radio frequencies in overcoming international roaming problems in the border regions of Indonesia and Timor Leste. Based on field research, it was found first, along the border of Belu regency (Republic of Indonesia) and Timor Leste, the cellular signal of Timor Leste (Telkomcel) was very strong in several districts namely: lasiolat, raihat, south south, dubious nanat, east tasifeto and lamaknen subdistricts . The problem that is needed is that our country does not need to do roaming between operators so it is not possible to do the roaming. For considerations that need to be present: 1) collaboration measurement between the two countries and 2). Roaming Keywords: legal arrangement, radio frequency spectrum monitoring
LEGAL PROTECTION TOWARD REPORTER’S WITNES IN NARCOTICS CRIMINAL ACTIONS
Drug trafficking and abuse in the community must be prevented and dealt with. The public can help law enforcement officials to uncover the existence of narcotics crimes, but the consequence is the security of various narcotics drug syndicate threats that threaten the safety of the reporting person. Nevertheless, the reporter's witness testimony is an important factor in proving the truth in a narcotic criminal proceeding. This empirical juridical research aims to find out and analyze the implementation of Article 131 of Law Number 35 Year 1999 concerning narcotics in terms of: efforts to reduce narcotics distribution; obstacles in the protection of whistleblower witnesses; and legal protection efforts for reporting witnesses. Article 131 of Law Number 35 Year 2009 concerning Narcotics contains the obligation of every person to report any narcotics crime that is seen, heard and / or experienced directly. This obligation requires the participation of the community in efforts to reduce narcotics crimes. However, in its implementation law enforcement officials face obstacles when carrying out the protection of Narcotics Reporting Witnesses, namely: 1) the public does not know of any guarantees for the protection of witnesses reporting narcotics crime, so they are reluctant to report any narcotics crime seen, known and / or experienced; 2) the public is afraid of being targeted by narcotics / prikotropika / dangerous substances dealers, when reporting a narcotics crime that is seen, known and / or experienced; and 3) lack of understanding of whistleblower witness protection among police officers, causing efforts to protect whistleblower witnesses not optimally implemented. Protection of Reporting Witnesses in Narcotics Crimes is regulated in Law 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims which has been amended by Law 35 of 2014. Reporting Witnesses have the right to feel safe in giving testimony in court. Police officers as law enforcers have an important role in ensuring that the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) provides guarantees for the protection of Reporting Witnesses and Victims properly. Therefore, preventive efforts to involve the active role of the community in preventing narcotics-free circulation need to continue to be promoted by the National Narcotics Agency and the Indonesian National Police, targeting groups that are likely to be exposed to narcotics crime. In addition, the Indonesian National Police and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) are required to provide socialization and legal counsel on the protection of witnesses and victims both to the general public and to prison residents, so that perpetrators and / or victims dare to submit themselves as Reporting Witnesses and / or Victims. Specifically for NTT Regional Police (POLDA), it is expected to establish coordination and consolidation on a regular basis with the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LSPK) in NTT, to ensure the Reporting Witnesses and / or Victims or Families get a sense of security and their rights are protected in accordance with the Law 13 of 2006. Keywords: law protection, reporter’s witnes, narcotics.
MEETING THE RIGHTS OF DIFFABLE IN THE GENERAL ELECTION OF THE REGENT AND VICE REGENT OF KUPANG REGENCY IN 2018
d several major issues. In this research, however, the main issue discussed is a decision taken by Kupang Regency Election Commission (KPU) as a state representation in promoting the principle of fair justice to the political rights of people with disabilities (the diffable). This research aims to find out the steps taken by KPU of Kupang Regency in seeking to empower the rights and participation of diffable in the regency. The research method used in this study was empirical, using interview techniques that were carried out to get information from the respondents who took part in electing the Regent and Vice Regent of Kupang Regency in 2018. This research was carried out in Kupang Regency related to the provision of accessibility to elections for persons with disabilities and the constraints they faced in fulfilling theirrights in the election, including internal and external factors that influence them. Internal factors are the reasons for voters not to use their voting rights in elections originating from themselves including technical, knowledge and occupational reasons, while external factors are factors originating from outside the voters themselves which result in voters not using their voting rights, namely, socialization, socio-economic factors, and political factors. Based on the results of the research it can be concluded that the KPU of Kupang Regency has fulfilled the rights of the diffable to participate in the election, but there needs to be an increase in the provision of information dissemination and political education from village upto sub-district levels. Keywords: fulfillment of rights, elections and persons with disabilities.
WHY MUTATION OF CIVIL APPARATUS BY KUPANG MAYOR AHEAD OF THE ELECTION OF MAYOR AND DEPUTY MAYOR OF KUPANG CITY IN 2017 VIOLATING THE RULE OF LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
The background of the study is to figure out whether there is a match between the implementation of the mutation by the Mayor of Kupang who has been determined to be a candidate for mayor ahead of the election of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Kupang in 2017-2022 with the provisions of applicable laws and the impacts of the implementation of the State Civil Apparatus mutation. The purpose of this study is to find out and assess whether there is a match between the implementation ofthe State Civil Service mutation carried out by the Mayor of Kupang ahead of the election of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Kupang in 2017 with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. It is also to find out and describe the impact of the mutation of the State Civil Apparatus conducted by the Kupang Mayor as incumbent ahead of the election of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Kupang in 2017 according to Law Number 10 of 2016. In conducting the research, the writer uses the normative research method for obtaining data by examining existing library materials. The results of this study indicate that the process of mutation carried out by the Mayor of Kupang ahead of the election of the Mayor of Kupang for the period of 2017-2022 contradicts to the applicable laws and regulations so that the impact is on the weak legal force of the Mutation Decree issued. This is why the mutation carried out gets a lawsuit from various parties. Keywords: mutation, civil apparatus, mayor election, local government
RESTRICTION OF CRIMINAL RIGHTS OF CORRUPTION FOLLOWING PUNISHMENT IN KUPANG CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN TERMS OF JUSTICE PERSPECTIVES
Remission is the right of prisoners, therefore, in legal state everyone is treated similarly. When a person is not able to make money as a substitute for a criminal fine, so convict can succeed him to live a criminal supplementary criminal confinement. As for the problem studied is whether the restriction of the right of remission operated in law in a correctional institution reflects a sense of justice and the same treatment before the law. This research is ofnormative law type. The results of the study found that there is unequal legal treatment for convict that cannot afford to pay the replacement and criminal penalties but to replace it with a supplementary criminal imprisonment. It is suggested that there should have been reformulation about remission rules for women involved in criminal acts of corruption. Key Words: Right Of Convicts, The Restriction Of The Right, Remission, Criminal Acts Of Corruption
RESTRICTIONS ON THE NUMBER OF BELIS IN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN UMBU PABAL VILLAGE, WEST UMBU RATU NGGAY SUBDISTRICT, CENTRAL SUMBA DISTRICT
The author took the title of THE RESTRICTION ON THE NUMBER OF BELIS IN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE IN UMBU PABAL VILLAGE, OF WEST UMBU RATU NGGAY SUBDISTRICT, CENTRAL SUMBA DISTRICT. The author aims to know the arrangement of implementation and Barriers in the restriction of the number of animals as a belis in customary marriage in the village of Umbu Pabal, West Umbu Ratu Nggay Subdistrict, central Sumba Regency. Based on the results of the study the author concluded; setting restrictions on the number of animals as a belis in public marriage in Umbu Pabal Village, Umbu Ratu Nggay West subdistrict, of central Sumba has been arranged since the ancestors era and now this established the rules becomes a reference to the life of the central Sumba community namely "three Moral movements". There are various obstacles that become factors of the Central Sumba community does not follow the rules and on the other hand the lack of socialization of the district government of Central Sumba. The obstacles experienced by the people and the Central Sumba District government must be repaired jointly. Keywords: customary law, marriage, belis, Umbu Pabal village district Umbu Ratu Nggay west district of central Sumba regency.
STRUCTURING FUNCTION OF IMMIGRATION DETENTION CENTER IN HANDLING REFUGEES AND ASYLUM SEEKERS AT KUPANG IMMIGRATION DETENTION CENTER
This study aims to obtain a description of how to Handling Abroad Refugee in accordance with Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016, about Treatment for Abroad Refugees, particularly in terms of Institutional, Management and Infrastructure aspects. This research uses an empirical juridical approach and it took place in Kupang City area, especially in Kupang Immigration Detention Center. This study stated that the handling of refugees by the Kupang Immigration Detention House was in line with Presidential Regulation No.125 of 2016, despite the institutional aspects, management aspects and infrastructures were still have not in accordance with the duties and authority of the Kupang Immigration Detention Center. This can be seen from the absence of organizational structure changes and also there is still no any revised for the Standard Operating Procedures that had been used. Likewise, the infrastructures, such as mobilization and security devices in conducting surveillance, are also limited. Accordingly, it is necessary to make adjustments for: the institutional structure of the Immigration Detention Center, the provision of infrastructure, improvements to reach better standard operating procedures and planning better performance for the Immigration Detention Center. Keyword: structuring function, immigratin detention center, handling refugeess and asylum seekers, supervision
SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR RESTITUTION BY VICTIMS OF CHILDREN SEXUAL CRIME IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Sexual crimes against children constitute criminal acts and violations of human rights which threaten the growth and development of children as buds of the nation's next generation. Therefore, optimal protection is needed by various parties collectively in order to guarantee and restore their rights at various stages and paths, one of which is through the criminal justice system. This study aims to describe the submission of requests for restitution by victims of child sexual offenses in the criminal justice system. This study uses normative legal methods with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies related to legislation concerning child protection and restitution. The results of the study indicate that submitting a request for restitution Children who are victims of sexual crimes are referred to the Republic of Indonesia Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Restitution for Children who are Victims of Criminal Acts. The application for restitution has two contents, namely substantive content and administrative content. The charge substantial that victims' rights are the responsibility of the perpetrators of material and immaterial and the administrative charge contains the identity of the applicant; identity of the perpetrator; a description of the events experienced; losses suffered; and the amount or amount of Restitution. Submission by the victim and / or institution, in writing in Indonesian language on stamped paper to the court before and / or after the court's decision, through the investigation or prosecution stage and / or through the LPSK. Keywords: children, restitution, sexual, criminal acts
SUSTAINABLE PLANNING AND SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN BONEN, BAUMATA VILLAGE KUPANG DISTRICT
The physical, socio-cultural, community knowledge, technology and community legal awareness aspects of the legality of land rights are the deciding factors in realizing sustainable plantation and settlement management. These aspects have not been fulfilled by the community in the Bonen area of Baumata Village, Kupang Regency. Therefore, it is considered an important academic role to carry out community service activities with the aim of providing solutions to sustainable management of plantation land and settlement environments in the Bonen area of Baumata Village, Kupang Regency. The method of carrying out this service is through the stages of preparation, outreach, practice, care, supervision and reporting. The approach used is the case and socio legal approach, then an analysis of activities is carried out. The results of these community service activities include increasing community knowledge about land preparation practices, planting care / maintenance of plants, making and utilizing compost fertilizer, simple technology for using water with a drip system, structuring the settlement and sanitation environment, and public legal awareness about land ownership rights in provide legal certainty. Thus, the results of the plantation can be of economic value and environmental management of the settlement can improve the degree of public health and environmental aesthetics, in order to support community life in the Bonen area of Baumata Village, Kupang Regency. Keywords: Bonen, land, management, plantation, settlement.
THE IDEAS OF APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL ACTION WITH THREATS OF PUNISHMENT UNDER THE FIVE YEARS AS A PREVENTION OF OVER CAPACITY FOR RESIDENTS OF RESIDENT AGENCIES
Restorative justice is a new idea in law enforcement. The presence of the idea of restorative justice a form of alternative giving a sense of justice for the crimes as well as a move to prevent over capacity the correctional institution. Examination the legal problem which is does restorative justice could be applied in the Indonesian legal system? But how will design a model restorative justice who can be offered to overcome over capacity the correctional institution in Indonesia? Research is research normative law. The results of the study found that normatively, restorative justice not been managed in the system criminal law in Indonesian. The design model restorative justice that can be offered to overcome over capacity of corrective services in Indonesia is through negotiations for the recovery of victims, actors and community, with reference to the agreement compensation and others agreement as part of the player recovery by crimes. Therefore, suggestion to the need of update criminal law of Indonesia by including the application of restorative justice in handling of crimes threat his sentence under five. Keywords: over capacity, the correctional institution, restorative justice
THE IMPACT OF TRADE CRIMINAL ACTIONS ON THE PROTECTION OF STATE CITIZENS' RIGHT TO HAVE DECENT LIFE AND THE RIGHT TO OBTAIN THE EMPLOYMENT IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE
The crime of human trafficking is an extraordinary crime so that when there is an effort to overcome it will also have an impact on human rights in the form of the right to obtain a decent living and the right to obtain work. The legal problem examined in this paper is to what extent is the impact of handling human trafficking on the protection of human rights in the perspective of the right to a decent living and the right to work? This research is an empirical juridical research. The results of the study found that the issuance of East Nusa Tenggara governor's decree No. 358 / KEP / HK / 2018 concerning the Termination of the Appointment of Inter-Regional Worker Candidates from East Nusa Tenggara Province Out of East Nusa Tenggara Province is very inaccurate because there are not enough jobs available for East Nusa Tenggara people so it is suggested that there is a need for top priority from the Provincial Government of East Nusa Tenggara to provide employment for the people of East Nusa Tenggara Province. Keywords: right to obtain a decent livelihood, right to obtain employment in trafficking in persons
THE LAW OF PROTECTION TOWARDS CHILDREN AS SEXUAL VIOLENCE VICTIMS (The Study in the Directorate General of Criminal Detective, Subdit IV the Regional Police of East Nusa Tenggara)
Children are biggest asset to a country, therefore, must be protected by laws against any evil including sexual violent crime. As for legal problem, this study is to know to what extent protection laws toward the children as victims of sexual violence in East Nusa Tenggara. The type of this research namely empirical law research. The results of the study found that the protection laws toward the children as victims of sexual violence in East Nusa Tenggara has been running. This can be seen from the establishment of: The organization of regional forces (OPD), namely children and women empowerment agency of East Nusa Tenggara dealing with kids and women, set up a child who face legal action, set up the victim house which is home to accommodate children who became the victims and form teams specialty of handling the victim soon. Keywords: children, sexual violence, victims, protection law
THE ROLE OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN FORMING LAW TO PROTECT LOCAL COMMUNITY RIGHTS IN THE BORDER OF INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE
The separation of East Timor into the state of East Timor had a negative impact on the people on the borders of Indonesia and Timor Leste, especially those in Belu and North Central Timor. Those who previously were one family, in one tribe, namely the Timorese tribe, are now separated. Life that was originally harmonious is now a new problem, especially related to obstacles due to state borders. As a result, they are enemies. The desire of citizens in the border region to live together in harmony communal, such as visiting each other by crossing the border into RDTL countries or vice versa. This can be done illegally, for example crossing national borders without permits, which has a negative effect because they do not care about the existence of national borders. The Government of Indonesia, especially the Regional Government, needs to formulate legal provisions that provide opportunities for citizens of both countries to visit each other. The fact that they already have the legal provisions they have to overcome their problems. Keywords: formation of law, rights of local communities, border areas.
THE SOLUTION OF THE CROSS COUNTRY COMMUNITY LAND CONFLICT: THE CASE OF INDONESIA AND TIMOR LESTE TRADITIONAL LAW IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM
Since Timor Timur, now called Timor Leste, got its independence (1999), the country still has problems of community land status between the people of both countries in their border area. The fact shows that a member of the community land in the border area has multiple jurisdictions, where a part of the area obey Indonesia jurisdiction and the other obey Timor Leste jurisdiction. So the owners of the community land (citizen) in the border area also grouped into two different jurisdiction of two different countries. Such community land, will make a continuous problem that leads to molest the stability of the two countries as well as the peace of the society in the border. Such conflict will be difficult to be effectively solved by applying the international law mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to be solved by applying the traditional law mechanism of the society in the border area, since they are at the relatively the same or similar social background. Realizing the importance of such traditional law mechanism to solve such conflict in the border area, it is suggested that both countries, Indonesia and Timor Leste, must maximize the traditional law mechanism available in the society in border area. Keyword: community land, cross country, international law, traditional law
IMPLEMENTATION OF KUPANG CITY GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF GREEN-OPEN SPACES (A STUDY OF REGIONAL REGULATION OF KUPANG CITY NUMBER 7 IN 2000)
Green Open Space is an elongated area / pathway and / or grouped, the use of which is more open, a place to grow plants, both those that grow naturally and are intentionally planted. Urban areas must have at least 30% of green open space from the total area to ensure the balance of the city's ecosystem including increasing the aesthetic value of the city area . Implementation of the Authority of the City of Kupang in controlling the Green Open Space in the City of Kupang Based on the Regional Regulation of the City of Kupang Number 7 of 2000. Kupang City Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2000 is one of the solutions to overcome and control Green Open Space in the City. By dividing the structure of the area clearly related to Green open space, the City of Kupang can easily find out the points that become Green Open Space so that the control of Green Open Space is in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 26 Year 2007 concerning Spatial Planning in which Green Open Space in the city must reach 30% of the total area of the city can be achieved. Keywords: authority, local government, control, green open space.
THE STATE FOREST LAND CONFLICT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT IN FATUKOA SUB-DISTRICT OF KUPANG CITY
The survival of the environment can be maintained at first by awareness of it‘s protection. The forenst was part of a creation God was devoted to, protected and harnessed by the state for the prosperity of the people det forth under the constitution of the republic Indonesia in 1945. The region of the country‘s in the Fatukoa forest, the Maulafa City of Kupang is a source of conflict between their people and their countries about the border of the country‘s forest and the conflict requires a study of empirical jurisdiction to establish land ownership status to create a good working relationship between governments, religious figures, indigenous and public officials that the arrangement of forestry is ruled by a state the is governed by benefits, justice, cohabilitation for prosperity and preservation the environment. Keywords: conflict, state forests.
ON VERBAL COMMUNICATION THAT DEVELOPS COUNTRY BORDER AREAS
In this article we argue that constructing a positive verbal communication is important to both prevent and overcome a domestic/political chaos within a nation, including its border areas. This is why we encouarge those involved in a conversation obey Grice‟s (1975) cooperative principle classified into four categories, namely, “quantity,” “quality,” “relation,” and “manner.” The maxims of quantity are saying “as much as is required” and not making one‟s “contribution [in a conversation] more informative than is required;” the maxims of quality, not saying “what you believe to be false” and “that for which you lack evidence; the maxims of relation, being “relevant”; and, the maxims of manner, being “perspicuous,” that is, avaoiding “obscurity of expression,” avoiding “ambiguity,” being “ brief “ and “orderly.” In this context, responsible adults like parents and teachers as well as public leaders in general should, therefore, show young generations how to practice those maxims in their lives and train them, formally and/or informally, how to positively react to negative verbal communications in their daily lives. By doing this, hate speech like racist remarks can be both prevented and overcome by all citizens of a nation, including those living at or across its border areas so that chaos, which is always naturally destructive, can be avoided. Key Words: Verbal communication, Development, Border Areas, Positive Reactions, and Non-violance
MENTAL PROCESS AS FACTOR THAT AFFECTS INTERFERENCE OF INDONESIAN INTO ENGLISH WRITING OF THE XIITH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
This research focuses on mental process as factor that affects interferences of Indonesian into English writing. The method used in collecting data was triangulation containing three techniques; language assessment, interview, and observation. Data was analyzed by using typology. The result shows that students of SMA Negeri 1 Kupang in academic year 2017/2018 translated Indonesian into English inside their mind when they learned and did English composition. The mental process includes conceptualizing meaning, constructing Indonesian sentence, and translating Indonesian sentence into English. The main process is translation which consists of choosing vocabularies, applying tenses, constructing noun phrase, and constructing verb phrase. Keywords: mental process, interference, translation, meaning.
AN ANALYSIS OF DISASTER MITIGATION READINESS IN COASTAL AREAS OF KUPANG CITY
Coastal area is an area that attracts a lot of attention, both in terms of economics, social and environment, which is also followed by a multiplier effect. On the other hand, the coast is also vulnerable to disasters, when disaster comes, people who live in coastal areas are affected, both material and non-material. Mitigation readiness is the main thing that must be done in coastal areas. The purpose of this study is to know how far the readiness of disaster mitigation in the coastal area of Kupang City and what mitigation priorities can be done in facing disasters in the coastal areas. This research is conducted in six urban villages which located in coastal areas. The method used in this research is interview. The data that obtained then tabulated to know the readiness of mitigation in accordance with Perka BNPB guidelines and to analyze mitigation priorities using AHP with expert choice. The result of analysis on mitigation readiness shows that all urban villages that are sampled are not ready to face disasters, with the total score obtained less than 20 points. As for priority analysis based on the criteria, the structural mitigation has a higher point than the other criteria, that is 37.4%. Keywords: analysis, disaster, mitigation, coastal, Kupang city, AHP
ANALYSIS OF USERS' PERCEPTION ON BIOGAS, CHARCOAL BRIQUETTE AND DRY SOLID WASTE USAGE IN KUPANG MUNICIPALITY
This perception survey shows that the perception onthe utilization of biogas, charcoal briquettes and dry organic waste as fuel, tested by Geng Motor IMUT (GMI) is positive, in economic, social and ecological aspects. The strongest positive perception is on economic and ecological aspects. While in social aspect, it is not significant, where increased social interaction and the formation of networks and organizations are not proven in this study. The main influencing factors are the perceived object and situation. Economic analysis of the three technologies shows a positive and profitable feasibility. This can be seen from: 1) Positive NPV value with a calculation of 15 years for biogas with DePo BiMuT S-002 and 10 years for charcoal briquettes and dry organic waste with GMI F-003 biomass stove at 17% interest rates; 2) B/C Ratio with value above 1 (one); 3) Small value for payback period, or investment costs are paid off the fastest in the first year for charcoal briquettes and dry organic waste with the GMI F-003 biomass stove and the second year for biogas with DePo BiMuT S-002. Key words: perception, utilization, biogas, charcoal briquettes, dry organic waste, portable digester, DePo BiMuT S-002, Biomass stove GMI F-003.
ANALYSIS OF WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR COASTAL TOURISM SERVICES OF LASIANA BEACH AND BATUNONA BEACH WITH TRAVEL COST METHOD APPROACH
Lasiana and Batunona Beach are coastal attractions, but the environmental conditions of the attractions began to experience a decline in environmental quality. The environmental sustainability of the tourism object is the responsibility of the tourists and the managers of tourism object, the form of tourist responsibility economically in the form of incoming retribution value which includes the cost of maintaining the environmental services, but in fact the current retribution has not included the environmental services in it. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the value of willingness to pay from tourists who visit Lasiana and Batunona Beach, and the influence of the independent variabels to request visitors to the beach such as travel cost, distance, security, income, age and education of tourists using travel cost method. The results showed that the value of willingness to Pay (WTP) Lasiana is IDR. 37,034 greater than the retribution that has been applied NTT Tourism Provincial Office is IDR. 2000, but less than the value of willingness to Pay (WTP) Batunona IDR. 39.512 while from the six independent variables tested in Lasiana Beach only Distance and in Batunona Beach shows only the travel cost variable that significantly affects positively to the dependent variable. Beach Manager need to increase retribution to be used to maintain the environment. Keywords: willingness to pay, travel cost method, coastal tourism
ARECA NUT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BASED ON LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION IN NORTH MOLLO SUBDISTRICT, SOUTH CENTRAL TIMOR REGENCY
Areca nut is one of the main commodities in North Mollo subdistrict, TTS Regency, it has high economic value and environmental services, so that the areca nut plants are sustainable. It is necessary to empower community and land use planning based on the criteria of plant growth (biogeophysics), the aspect of spatial (spatial planning), land availability and socioeconomic. This study aimed to determine the evaluation of areca nut suitability based on the physical condition of the land. The methodology used in this study includes biophysical variables with land suitability analysis based on the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) land evaluation procedure, and areca nut development strategies developed through SWOT analysis. Based on the map of the suitability of areca land, S1 class area covers 43.15%, S2 class area 31.93%), S3 class area 16.87%) and class N area 8.05%. The areca development strategy based on the SWOT analysis is an opportunity strength (SO) strategy, in which this strategy utilizes the forces and opportunities to develop areca nuts by developing existing vegetation through areca planting, and increasing the government's role in areca development thus increasing successful areca nut growth. Keywords: areca nut, land suitability, environment, sustainability, north mollo.
EVALUATION OF LIMESTONE MINING ACTIVITIES IN PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS AND POST-MINING LAND DESIGN IN BEUMOPU LASIANA VILLAGE, KELAPA LIMA SUBDISTRICT, KUPANG CITY
Kupang City has the potential limestone reserves amounting to 139,387,500 m3 in an area of about 1,032.5 ha, thickness of 15 m, overburden of 10%. The potential of limestone mining can attract the private sector to process mining products to be produced into building materials, brick material and road network materials. Mining and mining operations by entrepreneurs and miners have not followed good planning from the preparation, implementation stage to post-mining land management, so the potential for damage to mining areas is very high. Mining in Beumopu, Lasiana Subdistrict, Kelapa Lima District, is in the vicinity of settlements and schools, which disrupts the environment and learning activities. This study aims to determine the physical and biological environmental damage due to limestone mining activities and provide solutions in the form of postmining land management design. Research methods in the form of surveys, interviews, and desk study. The results showed that limestone mining caused damage to the physical environment because it caused open land to exceed 20%, namely in the first area 40.19%, the second area 36.50% the third area 23.31%. The first area noise value is 57.89dB (A), the second area is 64.14dB (A) and the third area is 60.94dB (A). The highest important value index in the second area was 47.6%, because it received the largest contribution from the value of dominance and density. The level of damage to open land is 96.7%, including the category of heavily damaged due to ≥40% so that mining activities need to stop mining operations and land restoration through terracing and revegetation. Keywords: limestone, biological physical environment, post-mining
THE EFFECT OF EL NINO AND DIPOLE MODE ON INDEX OF RICE FARMING AND RICE PRODUCTION RESULT BASED ON THE LEVEL OF THE SURFACE SEA IN WEST TIMOR
Global warming has an impact on climate variability that causes changes in rain patterns, shifts in seasons and impacts on crop failure. The phenomenon of climate variability is usually associated with the El Nino and Dipole Mode phenomena which have an impact on changes in rainfall and food production. Topographical conditions also contribute to weather and climate variability, especially in the Timor Barat region. Agricultural Rainfall Index At an altitude of 0 - 600 meters in West Timor, the phenomenon of El Nino, SOI neutral and neutral IOD will affect the Agricultural Rainfall Index. While at an altitude of 601 - 1200 meters the neutral IOD phenomenon affects the Agricultural Rainfall Index. The effect of rainfall will reduce agricultural production in Belu, TTU and TTS Regencys by 0.004 to 0.005 tons, while in Kupang the rainfall will also increase the amount of agricultural production by 0.087 tons. Keyword: SOI, IOD, ARI, agricultural production.
ZONATION STUDY AND WASTE MANAGEMENT MODELS IN ORDER TO IMPROVE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY, KUPANG CITY
In 2015, the City of Kupang was able to manage 36% of the waste generated by the residents of Kupang City. Still far from the target set by the Government through Permen PU Number 21 Year 2006, which is 70%. This research aims to arrange the zoning of waste collection and transportation, zoning of the level of waste services based on the physical criteria of the region and evaluating the suitability of the pattern of waste services organized by the Kupang City government with the physical criteria of the region and to compile a waste management model according to zoning. Zoning is obtained by mapping the physical criteria of waste collection patterns which are then overlaid using the Geographic Information System tool. The results showed that the zoning collection and transportation of waste results of the study in the BWK Region II and III of Kupang City can be applied zoning patterns of collecting and transporting individual waste directly, indirectly and indirectly communally. While the service level zoning study results can be divided into three waste management zones. There is a difference / discrepancy between the existing conditions of the collection of waste transportation organized by the City of Kupang with the zoning results of the pattern of collection and transportation of the results of the study based on the physical criteria of the region in accordance with Indonesian National Standard No. 19-2454-2002. The direct communal pattern as the current dominant pattern does not match the study results pattern, namely the indirect and indirect communal patterns. The waste management model based on the results of the zoning assessment can be done based on waste segregation and management based on zoning collection, transportation and service levels. Keywords: zoning, garbage collection, garbage transportation, garbage services, Kupang city