THE INFLUENCE OF PLANNING PROGRAM ESTABLISHMENT AND THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF NATURAL AND HUMAN RESOURCES TOWARDS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE KOPPEL PROGRAM IN KUPANG REGENCY

Abstract

The research aims: 1)to analyze the relationship between the establishment of Koppel cattle breeding
program planning and the consistency of Koppel program owners and recipients on achieving the effectiveness
of this program, 2) to analyze the relationship between the potential carrying capacity of natural and human
resources and their implementations to breeders and their groups until the contract period ends o achieving the
effectiveness of this koppel program. This research was conducted on 7 sub-districts in Kupang Regency. The
choice of location was determined purposively. There were 95 people of the total respondents out of 1859
Koppel cattle breeders and focussed only on the koppel recipients responding in year 2008-2013. This research
was used purposive sampling. The data analysis was conducted by using smart PLS 3.0 software. The research
result showed this program had not run effectively in increasing the cattle productivity and the breeders
economy. The smart analysis of PLS: 1) program establishment variable (X1) had coefficient parameter
(original sample of 0.532) toward the effectiveness of Koppel program (Y) in which the positive and significant
effects as the mediation variable, 2) the potential carrying capacity variable of natural and human resources had
a parameter coefficient (original sample 0.785) towards the effectiveness of Koppel program (Y). The potential
carrying capacity of natural and human resources (X2) was a strongest variable influencing the effectiveness
achieving of this program.
Keywords: planning, the potential, effectiveness, koppel program